Recently, we started discussing ways that historical figures could have used PRINCE2 training courses to avoid some serious mishaps. Genghis Khan and the Khwarezmid Empire provided an example of why projects must have an organised and controlled beginning.
In this article, we will continue our journey through past troubles by looking at how the PRINCE2 methodology encourages managing business risks in the middle of an initiative.
The seven PRINCE2 principles
According to AXELOS, there are seven principles that must be followed in PRINCE2. These include:
- Business justification.
- Learn from experience.
- Roles and responsibilities.
- Manage by stages.
- Manage by exception.
- Focus on products.
- Tailor to suit the environment.
Let's jump back in time now to the 1800s and take a look at how a certain French emperor should have taken the time for IT project management training and put these principles into practise.
Muddled in the middle
Napoleon's Russia campaign provides a key lesson on the importance of managing the middle stages of a project.
The PRINCE2 training principles worked well for Napoleon at first.At first glance, it might seem that Napoleon was careful to follow one important PRINCE2 principle – basing decisions on what has been learned from previous projects.
In The Campaigns of Napoleon, David G. Chandler writes that one of Napoleon's most lasting contribution to military tactics was to pursue a rapid advance and force a battle before his enemy was prepared. This strategy was a significant factor in his early victories across Europe.
In those campaigns, Napoleon also learned that he could have his soldiers scavenge food from crops in conquered areas.
Unfortunately, though following one principle, Napoleon neglected other key points of PRINCE2 – plan each stage of the project and make sure it fits the current environment. While his rapid movement and supply policies worked in Europe, they would prove disastrous to his notorious 1812 invasion of Russia.
As winter, hunger and disease took their toll, and Russian forces prevented the quick victory Napoleon hoped for, the grand French army of over 400,000 was slowly reduced to just 10,000 men able to fight. Napoleon never recovered from the Russian campaign, and it would prove to be his downfall.
Today in 1812, Napoleon's army retreats across the Berezina River. The name becomes French slang for 'disaster' pic.twitter.com/k55Sb5bPCK
— Military History Now (@MilHistNow) November 29, 2015
By neglecting crucial PRINCE2 principles, Napoleon led one of Europe's largest empires to its bitter end.
While it is too late for Napoleon to benefit from PRINCE2 training, now is a great time for business leaders and project managers to learn effective process strategies. Get in touch with ALC Training today to learn more about PRINCE2 and other IT project management training opportunities.
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